Construction of the Clock Tower (c. 1403–1412)

The St Albans Clock Tower was constructed in the early 15th century, with construction commencing around 1403 and completing approximately in 1412. This makes it one of the oldest surviving secular medieval towers in England.

Who Built the Tower?


The tower was commissioned by the town’s civic leaders, led by the mayor and aldermen, as part of efforts to establish St Albans as a self-governing borough distinct from the abbey’s ecclesiastical authority.

The builder’s identity is uncertain, but the style suggests skilled masons influenced by the Perpendicular Gothic architectural style popular in England at the time.

Architectural Features



  • Height and Structure: The tower stands about 90 feet (27 meters) tall, making it a prominent feature on the town skyline.


  • Materials: Built primarily of local flint and stone, the tower showcases craftsmanship in its detailed buttresses, battlements, and tracery windows.


  • Design: The tower’s square base supports four stages, each adorned with decorative elements including niches, pinnacles, and crenellations.


  • Belfry Stage: The upper stage houses the bells, with large arched openings allowing sound to carry across the town. shutdown123

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *